Legalize It - 1104 Words

Legalize It In 2000, George Bierson’s â€Å"Marijuana, the Deceptive Drug†, was published by the Massachusetts News. Bierson concludes that marijuana is harmful in many ways, including brain damage, damage to the reproductive system, and weakening of the immune system. He also attempts to convince the reader that marijuana is a â€Å"gateway drug† that leads users to venture into much harder drugs. I believe that research to support anything can be found if one is looking hard enough, but that the fallacy of Bierson’s conclusions is due to his research seeking facts to support an already-assumed conclusion. Based on my research and my own personal experience, I have found that several of his points, when looked at logically, do not reach his†¦show more content†¦However, this is true of just about anything that can give one pleasure, such as chocolate, gambling, or shopping. No substance will be safe for everybody, under all circumstances, or when used in excessive amounts. For example, over-the-counter medications can be deadly for those who are allergic or who overdose. On the other hand, marijuana overdose has never been a sole reported cause of death: the amount of cannabinoids required to have a lethal effect are more than 40,000 times the necessary dosage for intoxication, making it highly unlikely that a person would be able to or could be able to achieve such a concentrated amount in their bloodstream. This is a severe contrast to alcohol, where one can very easily bring about ones demise, and at only a mere four times the legal limit. Marijuana continues to be a relevant controversial issue in society today, as many states included decriminalization and legalization proposals on their ballots. People often debate over the effects of marijuana usage. A huge majority of high school and college students at one point in their careers have tried marijuana. It can be very difficult to know which side to support, partially due to the media propaganda, some of which even contradicts itself in its fervor. The legalization of marijuana would help the economy, just as tobacco did in the early 1900s. Groups oftenShow MoreRelated To Legalize, or Not to Legalize Gay Marriage Essay1971 Words   |  8 Pagesnegative. The same study cited by opposition also states that the economy of New York would stand to gain $210 million in the next three years if gay marriage was legalized (Peters). When New York did legalize gay marriage the economy did improve, and more money was gained. If all of America legalizes gay marriage this would cause a huge marriage boom. With this marriage boom, massive amounts of money would pour into the economy. Countered with all the negative expenses of legalizing gay marriage,Read MoreLegalize it2016 Words   |  9 PagesIn this paper I intend to show that the motives for the criminalization of marijuana was not for the public good, but were inspired by bigotry and fear, and potentially for political and monetary gains. This paper will also show that contemporary arguments for the continued criminalization of marijuana are based on skewed studies rather than factual information and that regulation, taxation and responsible use are the solutions to satisfying the demands of both sides of the issue. Finally, this paperRead MoreIt Is Time to Legalize Marijana1700 Words   |  7 PagesLegalize It! Growing up, everyone is told that, â€Å"Drugs are bad for you,† time and time again. Now as a kid you don’t really understand the reasoning behind it, but you listen to your authority figure regardless. I remember being told this my entire life and even to this very day. But as I got older I realized that people would still use drugs even though it’’s illegal. I could never understand why someone would go against the law and jeopardize their life just to use drugs? The drugRead MoreLegalize Marijuana1495 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence that the legalization of marijuana will yield certain health and environmental benefits to American society. From a strictly economic perspective, a bill being considered by the Legislature of the State of California, which would legalize marijuana in that State, is expected to result in a $1 billion per year increase in tax revenue that would greatly aid California’s troubled economy. Nationwide, marijuana legalization could potentially generate annual tax revenues of $2.4 billionRead MoreLegalize Marijuana Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesreducing excess consumption of the drug. This is because most young people who indulge in excessive use of the drug do so as an experiment to get the good feeling of being on the other side of the law. To prevent this, it would be appropriate to legalize the use of the drug without restrictions. This would result in the moderate use if not the total abandonment of the drug when not necessary. There are numbers of instances when the drug use is fully permitted and protected by the law such as inRead MoreLegalize It Already1663 Words   |  7 PagesLife has its daily complications and we often need an escape. Some of us find relief in a nice glass of red wine and a piece of double chocolate cake. Others may find their arrival in paradise on the rim of an ice cold beer. An abundant amount of us turn to more common fixes like cigarettes or food. Then there are the ones that can’t find pleasure in common fixes, they’d rather turn to drugs for peace. Drugs like Marijuana (Cannabis) are often frowned upon because of its effect on the brain and hasRead MoreLegalize Marijuana808 Words   |  4 PagesIf Marijuana Were To Be Legal Drugs are a major influential force in our country today. The problem has gotten so out of hand that many options are being considered to control it or even solve it. Ending the drug war seems to be a bit impossible. The war on drugs seems to be accomplishing a lot but this is not true. Different options need to be considered. Legalization is an option that hasnt gotten a chance but should be given one. Although many people feel that legalizing marijuana would increaseRead MoreLegalize Steroids in Sports799 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Steroids In Sports Ben Johnson was one of the first superstar athletes to be caught using steroids and was stripped of his 100m gold medal at the 1988 Olympics. He was eventually banned for life in 1993 for testing positive again (Richardson 2010). Performance enhancing drugs have become widely used since the 1970’s and have only increased in the numbers of athletes using the drugs to up their endurance and perform to their greatest potential. Professionals such as Barry Bonds, JoseRead MoreIs It Time For Legalize Prostitution?1429 Words   |  6 PagesMckenzi Baker Individual and Society II Dr. Hawkins Policy Paper Is it Time to Legalize Prostitution? Research says†¦ One policy issue at the forefront of many discussions is the decision of whether to make prostitution legal. This issue was sparked by a draft from Amnesty International in 2015 proposing to decriminalize â€Å"all aspects of sex work†. There is a myriad of things to evaluate in this argument, including motives, ethics, economy and the list goes on. People prioritize those things differentlyRead MoreEssay about Legalize It!828 Words   |  4 Pages Legalize It! nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many feel today we are loosing the war on drugs. When a battle goes to the point where there is no winner there needs to be a re-evaluation of how to solve the problem. In the case of the war against drugs, years of fighting have caused increased crime, overcrowding of prisons and the wasted use of money and resources with no results. It is now time to look at alternative methods to solving the nations drug problem. I will be looking at one of these

Over The Past Several Decades There Has Been Numerous...

Over the past several decades there has been numerous discussions on the intentional destruction or desecration of a state or national flag and the laws that prohibit such acts. Typically, flag decoration laws are determined by state, however, in some cases the state’s legal code may constitute unlawful and infringing on one’s constitutional rights and the case can be appealed. This happened in the 1989 landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Texas v. Johnson. Gregory Lee Johnson challenged Texas state law claiming that his conviction was unconstitutional, and that his first amendment right to free speech were infringed upon. In 1984, Gregory Johnson burned the American flag outside the Republican National Convention in Dallas, Texas (U.S.†¦show more content†¦He was in protest of a political issue therefore his actions were protected as symbolic free speech that could not be infringed upon. Additionally, Justice William Brennan noted that the majority agreed with Johnson’s claim even though many disagreed with his actions that did not given justification to suppress the right to free speech (U.S. Courts, n.d.). Since this ruling there has been much discussion on rather the U.S. Supreme Court made the right decision and or upheld the constitution. Both the opposing and agreeing arguments of this decision is based on the foundation symbolism. The first amendment is to give individuals a greater level of protection from where societies laws fall short and to protect our right to voice our own opinions and beliefs. The constitution does protect symbolic speech, but there is a file line of where the symbolic nature of the act is considered malice criminal intent or self-expression. Examining the highlights of Johnson’s original arrest, he burned a stolen American flag in protest of government policy (House of Representatives, 1999). The Constitution protects individuals rights to protest and voice their own opinions. According to the Oxford dictionary a protest is â€Å"an organized public demonstration expressing strong objection to an official policy or course of action† and â₠¬Å"a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something† (2017). Johnson did exactly what aShow MoreRelatedCorruption Of The Russian Government1606 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Over the past decade (from 2004 to 2014), political corruption in Russia government is gradually uncovered by some global medias and organizations. Such tendency not only repainted the entire landscape of Russia government, but also raised public awareness on the significance of preventing a greater deterioration of this political phenomenon worldwide. This report aims to prove such political phenomenon is unethical through the comparison with code of conduct, and to provide tangible measuresRead MoreClimate Change And Weather Change1567 Words   |  7 PagesRecently, climate change has been a major topic of discussion. As the world decides what actions should be taken to help with the changing climate, severe weather has increased over the past few years. Several factors has created a change in climate but there have been countless effects to Earth because of climate change and severe weather is one of those effects. â€Å"In fact, the first decade of this century (2001–20 10) was the hottest decade recorded since reliable records began in the late 1800s†Read MoreZhang Jie And Other Scholars In Their Article On The Chinese1471 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge of the Western scholars, especially, Phillips and Kleinman. However, they have been able to connect their foreign education with the Chinese perception towards the suicide. Furthermore, many of their works have been translated or written in English, which makes it easier for the international scholars to access this pool of valuable resources. First of all, Paul Siu Fai Yip, although originally from Hong Kong, has done a noticeable amount of work and research on the suicide in the Mainland ChinaRead MoreTraining Development Plan of Coca-Cola1151 Words   |  5 PagesHundred years ago economist looked into a technological future with better automation as a source of comfort for individuals. It was thought that gradually employees would be free of oppression of work load. But from the past two decades, it has been evident that technology has further enchained the employees. The reason responsible for this outcome is instantaneous requirements of todays business world (Gà ³mez-Mejà ­a, Balkin, Cardy, 2010). With this changing trend work-life balance of individualsRead MoreThe Problem Of Supply Chain Management Research1448 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper addresses an issue within supply chain management research that has not been given much attention, and thereby attempts to bring focus to modern slavery within organizat ions with international supply chains. It calls for new theory development towards the detection and elimination of slavery within global supply chain, as well as the development of new tools and indicators that can be used to detect slavery within supply chains. After detecting slavery within a supply chain, complete withdrawalRead MoreThe Role Of The Government998 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment Demisha L. Crawford LAW/562 July 27th, 2015 Professor: Carmina Perez-Fowler Introduction Today’s assignment will focus on a discussion with a Founding Father by the name of Benjamin Franklin regarding the role of the government. The topic of the discussion is the current state of the federalist of the government, the different branches, functions, structural, and political characteristics, federal powers and exclusive powers. At the endRead MoreWhy And How Should We Regulate Coastal Fisheries1508 Words   |  7 Pagesoffer a vast amount of importance to us for things like food and medications, but after decades of over fishing and destructive fishing methods our fish stocks have been left severly depleted. Across the UK there has been a lot of initiatives towards managing our coastal fisheries to meet both environmental and economic goals. The need for regulating coastal fisheries is not a new idea, it has been used for several hundred years. Currently there is 207 protected marine protected areas implemented byRead MoreIssues and Debate of A nthropogenic Climate Change763 Words   |  3 PagesIn the last few decades, the issue of anthropogenic climate change (ACC)—human caused climate change—has come to the forefront of public, political, and scientific awareness. There has been much debate regarding the legitimacy of ACC, despite an article from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration stating: Ninety-seven percent of climate scientists agree that climate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities, and most of the leading scientific organizationsRead MoreEssay Plan - Is the Internet Making Us Less Intelligent?1064 Words   |  5 Pagesless intelligent, but that it has provided a whole new dimension to the way we interact, communicate, think, create, share and exist. The accessibility of the Internet provides a magnitude of knowledge and information in real time that could have never have been accessed before. Due to this, we have as a society become hungrier for information. Thanks to the sheer volume of data that is readily available on the Internet, people now have the ability to absorb numerous sources thereby creating betterRead MoreHave Your Cake And Eat It1128 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is that evaluating the economic impact of a country caused by its political system can be tricky and at the same time complex. For instance, an autocratic country like China has experienced a 10 % growth in its economy over the past decade; this is more than its Democratic counterparts. The growth in China has been attributed to totalitarian leaders who do not give freedom to the public and thus can lay long-term foundations of growth without the public second-guessing them. On the other hand

Internal and External Environments For the oil and Gas Industries

Question: Describe about the Internal and External Environments For the oil and Gas Industries? Answer: In the last few years, the oil and gas industries have gone through certain circumstances. The main key areas of oil and gas industries in the world are unexpected alterations in alliances and political views and familial changes in the countries that are producing the unconventional hydrocarbons resources. The share holders of the companies who are producing the unconventional resources are in sturdy panic. This is because the lack of electricity supply in the industries producing the unconventional resources. If the production in the gas and oil industry failed to produce the resources then the share price of the industry will fall down in the stock market. The production of unconventional resources in the United States of America is much cheaper and the industries situated in the United States of America make much more profit margin by producing and selling the shale gas. This type of industry emits CO2 which makes the environment polluted. The industry producing the shale gas is not at all eco friendly company as they use the non renewable energy which emits CO2. The Government of those countries are trying to use renewable energy for the production of shale gas to reduce the emissions of CO2. To make the industry eco friendly, it gives rise to the term Revolution in the United States of America. According to IFPEN, it is very difficult to extract the unconventional hydrocarbons because the unconventional hydrocarbons are generally located in the lower bed of the soil which is very difficult to extract. The unconventional hydrocarbons are not refined oil or very good quality oil, but the method of extraction of hydrocarbons is very difficult and these resources are very difficult to accessible (Wilber, 2012). In the year 1947, the shale gas was first extracted in the United States of America. The two extraction method is used in extracting the shale gas. They are given as follows: a) Hydraulic Fracturing b) Horizontal Drilling. The formation of shale gas is mainly composed of methane enclosed in the rock better known as argillaceous rock with a high ease of organic matter. The argillaceous rocks spellbound in the soil as the stable gas is very much air tight. The extraction of shale gas is very much complicated. The two methods used in extracting the shale gas is hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. While producing the unconventional hydrocarbons, the industry emits CO2 which is very poisonous gas and is not eco friendly. These emissions of CO2 cause to have revolution in the United States of America. In the year 1821, William Hart was the first person to produce shale gas in the New York City. Since the year 1821, the production of unconventional hydrocarbons is done by the small drivers for their industry purposes (Spellman, 2013). The gain percentage is very small in the production process and that is why the big industries in the United States of America do not show any interest in the unconventional hydrocarbons. As the profit margin is very much less in extracting the shale gas, and the extraction of shale gas is very difficult, the unconventional hydrocarbons are unchallenging and cushy in the market. Now days, the boom market situation of unconventional hydrocarbons forces the industry to find out the easiest method of extracting the shale gas and to extract the shale gas (Shah, 2009). The extraction method of shale gas is the combination of two methods like hydraulic fracturing method and horizontal drilling method to extract the unconventional hydrocarbons. These two methods are invented later in the year 1947. The extraction process of unconventional hydrocarbons is firstly a mixture of water and chemicals and sand is injected in the soil at very high pressure in terms to break or fracture the argillaceous rock and to unshackle the gas. This process is known as the hydraulic fracturing process. After the hydraulic fracture process comes the horizontal drilling. In horizontal drilling process, the unshackle gas is collected from the lower bed of the soil. Later in the year 1982, the market condition of unconventional hydrocarbons is transformed into the boom market. As the industry of the shale gas earns a huge profit margin from the unconventional hydrocarbons. The demand of the unconditional hydrocarbons was increasing vigorously. The United States of American Government raises their funds for extracting the unconventional hydrocarbons which helps the industries to get incentives to extract the unconventional hydrocarbons (Santos, 2012). Another major factor of extracting the shale gas is the rights of the land in the United States of America. The land owner gets some incentives from the Government of United States of America so that the land owner of the land gives the land in lease to the Government of US. After getting the land in lease, the Government of US exploits the minerals from the land and use the shale gas in trading purposes. This makes the industry earn more profit as the cost of extracting the shale gas and the produc tion of shale gas gets minimized. But in the beginning of the 20th century, the high demand and the high cost of shale gas increases the production level of unconventional gas. This makes the industry to increase their profit margin. As the profit margin increased in the industries producing the shale gas, it provokes the Government of the country and the industry to invest more money in extracting the shale gas (Sakmar, 2013). The revolutions made by the industry are as follows: increases the infrastructure of the industry to extract the shale gas by increasing the pipelines for the shale gas, the supply chain of the industry was developed, comparatively beam ecological conventions, the policies of the Government, the structure of the market has changed, the availability of water has increased by the industries, technologies with high efficiencies has been used. In the middle of 19th century, the production of shale gas has started. But it seems to be very costly for the industry to produce shale gas. At that time the demand of the shale gas was not so high. The extraction process to extract the shale gas was very difficult. It requires very powerful energy to extract the shale gas. But in the year 1970, the demand of shale gas increases rapidly. The cost of the unconventional hydrocarbons also increases. The increase in the cost price of unconventional hydrocarbons provoked the industry to produce the shale gas (Ruwanpura et al. 2010). After the production level increases, the trading rate of the shale gas also increases. The production level of shale gas takes the GDP of the country in higher level. As the production level of shale gas increased in the United States of America, the Government of United States of America has decreases the rate of import on the natural gas. The import of natural gas has decreased from 60 % to almost 42 % in the year 2012. Dreyer and Stang shows that the in the year 2007 to 2008, the shale gas produced in the United States of America is almost 23 %. In the year 2013, the production level of shale gas increased to almost 44 % among the production of natural gas (Rao, 2012). All the countries of the world noticed that the production level of shale gas is almost doubled in the current year than the production level of shale gas in the year 2008. In addition, during the year 2007 to 2010, the production level of shale gas has decreased almost 5.5 % in the account of importing the minerals in the United States of America. It shows that the production of shale gas decreased from 16.5 % to 11 % (Plunkett, 2014). The decrease in production of shale gas occ urs in the United States of America because Canada has entered into the booming market of shale gas. Canada also entered in the production of shale gas. Furthermore, the shale gas rebellion has appreciably pretentious the prices of the natural gas in United States of America. As the waves surplus has obsessed to a extraordinary drop in the United States mineral prices. For precedent, 4 years back the cost of the domestic natural gas at Henry Hub was almost less than $ 5 (Asia Dept, 2012). That year the utilization of natural gas was high in the United States of America. In the year 2011, the mean price of wellspring was very low. The price was almost $ 3.95 per thousand cubic feet. In the second month of the same year, the price was even falls down to $ 2.46 per thousand cubic feet (Pilisi, 2010). After analysing the current situation, the future aspects of the price of the mineral gas are under vigorous doubtful and may be ebb and flow in the price of the natural gas of United States of America. But later on during the year 2005, the import of oil in United States of America has fallen down to almost 36 % that is 4.5 million barrels per day. The Bank of America Corporation shows that the United States of America has became the largest producer of oil in the global market. The GDP of United States of America has also increases in huge aspects. Apart from this, the United States of America has decreased the import of natural resources from the other country. There is close competition between the United States of America and Saudi Arabia with the production of oil. Saudi Arabia is getting behind the United States of America in the production shale gas (Bern, 2011). The export of shale gas is decreased in Saudi Arabia in respect to United States of America. The GDP rate of Saudi Arabia is going down due to decrease in exporting the shale gas in the global market. But still Saudi Arabia is one of the largest oil production countries. It esteems many countries in the world with the production of oil. But many of the countries in the Asia and many other European countries still import oil from Saudi Arabia. Long time before mi llions of money was invested in the United States of America by Saudi Arabia. Now Saudi Arabia is withdrawing their money from United States of America which may affect the economic conditions of United States of America (Patterson et al. 2010). Both the countries like United States of America and Saudi Arabia showed the interest to fight against the terrorism and hinder Iran from flattering a nuclear authority in the global market. This creates war in between the United States of America and Iran. The United States of Amer.ica took all the power from Iran for their natural resources like shale gas and natural mineral resources (Demirbas, 2010). United States of America got the tastes of producing the oil and trading it in the global market. It provokes the GDP growth of United States of America and makes a better condition of the economic condition of United States of America. In the beginning of the 19th century, United States of America do not have any natural resources with them which makes them a huge suffer in their economic growth. But after they started producing the unconventional hydrocarbons and exporting it in the global market, there is a growth in the economic condition of United States of America. The rate of import of natural gases in United States of America decreases. This causes an increase in the GDP growth of United States of America. Now United States of America has became one of the largest oil producing country in the global market (Olah et al. 2006). In order to imitate the United States of America achievement in conditions of shale gas, countries require to congregate conditions such as a constructive subsurface geology, right to use to proprietors natural resources privileges, available and ground-breaking skill and knowledge, luminosity sympathetic legislation structure and huge speculation and investigation. On the other hand, the issues have turn out to be very complicated to impersonate for the widely held of countries with elevated latent of unconventional hydrocarbons and natural resources. Even though, the present skills and knowledge are greatly superior to the urbanized decades back in the United States of America. Much more innovations are needed in command to become accustomed present skills and knowledge and to develop current skills and knowledge to fabricate unconventional hydrocarbons gainful in the global market where water possessions which are significantly discrete from United States of America (Levant, 2014). For example: China is one of the developed countries in the world and the technology used in China is most modern and advanced technology. The cost of drilling method is much higher in the Saudi Arabia and United States of America. So, the technology used by China in the method of drilling while extracting the shale gas is less advanced and the cost incurred in the drilling method is costly than the method used for drilling purposes in Saudi Arabia and United States of America. The time taken in drilling method by United States of America is almost one month to complete one drill whereas, the time taken by China is almost four months to complete one drill to extract the shale gas (Muehlenbachs et al. 2012). So, to lower the cost of shale gas in the global market, China needs to get more advanced and modern technology to extract the shale gas and to trade the shale gas in the global market in much cheaper price. The European countries have obtainable obstacles which makes it complicated to carry on with the investigation and feasible searching of shale gas. The countries in the Europe have reflected that the ecological concerns concerning the technique of hydraulic fracture for extracting the shale gas. On the other hand many countries like France, Bulgaria have expelled the method of hydraulic fracturing to extract and to produce the shale gas in their country, as the technique consumes lots of amount of water and the techniques is not at all an eco friendly practice. This practice of method also causes earthquake in the area where the extracting of shale gas takes place (Kuehn, 2011). This is because the method used in extracting the shale gas is very much hampering the soil. The unconventional hydrocarbon production is an important and imposing technological and manufacturing accomplishment. The skills and knowledge uses a huge quantity of stream and has been liable of incriminated the water for drinking purpose and also causes natural calamity like earth quakes near active drilling sites (Eckhardt and Sloto, 2012). It is rich in activity which has a large amount of energetic rigs, convey, distribution which involved in distressing the societies. The eccentric wealth growth in the United States of America has transcendental worldwide blow on the natural resources sector (Klett, 2012). It has distorted the speculation of views for vigour projects, distorted natural resources oil and gas chorography, customized the flow of natural resources trading and rearranged the environment revolutionize dispute to hub unswervingly on the position of natural resources and to convene squat carbon aims. In accumulation, it has provided to swap the natural resources phase of United States of America by developing the trade in reliance which is considerably trading in less shale gas and has improved its industry competitiveness in all over the world. Even though, the present skills and knowledge are a good deal of superior than those urbanized decennium back in United States of America (Jowell, 2012). More modernism is needed to regulate present skills and knowledge to progress new skills and knowledge to fabricate unconventional hydrocarbons gain in the countries where resources of water and chorography can be significantly separate from United States of America. Russia and China signed the new natural resources agreement which will almost certainly carry inconveniences for the industries looking for trading out from United States of America raising the unconventional hydrocarbons provisions to Asian countries. This is because the natural resources from Russia will hypothetical traded out to China from the year 2018 (Eckhart, 2009). The analyst analyses that in the year 2018, United States of America will become one of the largest exporter of natural resources all over the world. If United States of America becomes the largest exporter of natural resources then United States of America will have the rights to decide when and how and where to sell more natural resources in the worldwide market and how to persuade the cost of the natural resources in the world wide market. The Government of United States of America will act as monopoly firm in the field of natural resources and will decide how much amount of money will be increase in the market of natural oil. The revolution on shale gas exhibits because extracting the shale gas is the rights of the land in the United States of America. The land owner gets some incentives from the Government of United States of America so that the land owner of the land gives the land in lease to the Government of US. After getting the land in lease, the Government of US exploits the minerals from the land and uses the shale gas in trading purposes (Hilyard, 2009). This makes the industry earn more profit as the cost of extracting the shale gas and the production of shale gas gets minimized. But the European countries do not practiced the methods of extracting the shale gas due to bad conditions creates by the extraction method. European Union is keen to limit the emissions of CO2 as it hampers the environmental conditions. The European Union wants to decrease the use of renewable energy by increasing the cost of the renewable energy in the market place (Grobe et al. 2009). That is why, the European Union wants to deal with the natural gas to avoid producing coal to burn the energies. The countries using the extraction method to produce shale gas because the countries want to develop their economic conditions of their country by producing their own shale gas. This will catch the fancy of the foreign investors to invest in their country. By producing the shale gas, the government of their country can export the shale gas in the other countries which will increase their GDP growth (Freeland, 2011). References: Asia Dept, I. (2012). Regional Economic Outlook, November 2012. Washington: International Monetary Fund. Bern, G. (2011). Investing in Energy. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Demirbas, A. (2010). Methane Gas Hydrate. Dordrecht: Springer. Eckhardt, D. and Sloto, R. (2012). Baseline groundwater quality in national park units within the Marcellus and Utica Shale gas plays, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia, 2011. Reston, Va.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Eckhart, J. (2009.). Water use by the oil and gas industry. Freeland, N. (2011). The strategic importance of shale gas. Carlisle, PA: Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College. Grobe, M., Pashin, J. and Dodge, R. (2009). Carbon dioxide sequestration in geological media. Tulsa, OK: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Hilyard, J. (2009). 2010 International Petroleum Encyclopedia. Tulsa: PennWell Corporation. Jowell, T. (2012). Geo-spatial modeling of potential oil and gas structures in mineral leases within the Attoyac Watershed of East Texas and their impact on landscape fragmentation. Klett, T. (2012). Assessment of potential shale gas resources of the Bombay, Cauvery, and Krishna-Godavari Provinces, India, 2011. [Reston, Va.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Kuehn, S. (2011). Landscape practices on gas well sites in North Texas. Levant, E. (2014). Groundswell. Toronto: Signal. Muehlenbachs, L., Spiller, E. and Timmins, C. (2012). Shale gas development and property values. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Olah, G., Goeppert, A. and Prakash, G. (2006). Beyond oil and gas. Weinheim [an der Bergstrasse, Germany]: Wiley-VCH. Patterson, C., Struck, S. and Murray, D. (2010.). World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2013. Pilisi, N. (2010). An advisory system for selecting drilling technologies and methods in tight gas reservoirs. [College Station, Tex.: Texas AM University. Plunkett, J. (2014). Plunkett''s Chemicals, Coatings Plastics Industry Almanac 2015. Houston: Plunkett Research, Ltd. Rao, V. (2012). Shale gas. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI Press. Ruwanpura, J., Mohamed, Y. and Lee, S. (2010). Construction Research Congress 2010. Reston: American Society of Civil Engineers. Sakmar, S. (2013.). Energy for the 21st Century. Santos, F. (2012). Humans on earth. Heidelberg: Springer. Shah, Y. (2009.). Water for energy and fuel production. Spellman, F. (2013). Environmental impacts of hydraulic fracturing. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Wilber, T. (2012). Under the surface. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Project Charter for Application Development

Question: Discuss about the Project Charter for Application Development. Answer: Project informations Project title Music application development project Project leader xx Contact address: 002xxxxx56 Duration: 4 months: Start:1/09/2016 End:31/12/2016 Estimated budget: 310,000 Goal: Is to develop a set of two music application aimed at improving children mathematics and language skills for both normal and disable children for a period of 4 months. Objectives: 1. To develop music education application for children with disability. 2. To develop music education application for normal children for a period. Vision: To be a leading music application development service provider for mathematical and language skills for children. Mission: The project focuses on usage of technology innovations and research in order to improve childrens engagements in learning of mathematics and language skills. Background of the project There has been an increase in education application over the years especially in the area of children games(Cleland, 2013). The applications have innovative, motivating to children covering a number of conceptual and analysis areas(Tiwana, 2014). Seeley booth and temperance Bennan organization is in the fore front in improving learning programs in schools. Project problem statement Majority of the education application cover other areas of learning, and no application model is present to cover areas of mathematics and language skills. Development of the software will be useful for young children. Success criteria The project: Should be completed on time Within the specified budget And within intended scope(PMI., 2013) Project approach The project will apply the agile project approach which is iterative in nature(Heagney, 2016). The approach is a complex approach that allows interaction and integration of various functions following a project life cycle(Heagney, 2016). It also allows changes to take place in the system. Project budget A bottom up approach will be used for project budget. No. Item description Total ($) 1 Project contract payments 140000 2 Programmers 80000 3 Consultants payments 70000 4 IT infrastructures assorted 10000 Totals $310000 Project plan The section covers the inclusion and exclusions of the project, covers related projects and systems, project participants, constraints, assumptions, risks and timelines. Project scope It includes inclusions and exclusions(Lowe, 2006). Table 1 shows inclusions Release Priority Story Story name Descriptions Software development Designing of software Curriculum development application Education application system The application was useful in coming up with education programme. Mathematical musical application Designing of mathematical software Curriculum development mathematics software Musical mathematical model The application is useful in coming up mathematics programme. Language skills application Designing of language skills software Curriculum development language skills software Language skills model The applications useful in encouraging learning language skills. The project exclusions will consist out of scope items like: Not training employees Designing specialized learning resources Development of musical designs Related projects and systems Project Interrelationship Education curriculum project Help in development and implementation of education curriculum. Development of music design Development of musical program to be fitted to the software Software development project ICT enabled software that will allow other operations Project participants The will include project stakeholders Role Name Organization IT liaison Lance Sweats Information technology organization Education liaison Jack Hodges Learning institution Project teams Maxwell project team Project organization Legal team Com-law Legal organization Constraints, assumptions and risks The section covers constraints, assumptions and risks for the project. Constraints Constraints Impacts Changing nature of technology Affects product development Extend of the market Needs sufficient resources to cover them Resistance of top executives Limitation in making decisions Non co-operation among employees Difficulty in implementation Assumptions The project will assume that: Resources will be sufficient The product will be accepted in the market The application will commence within the required time limit Dependencies The project will depend on: No competitors are developing the same product Advertising of the product Project risks The following are risks and mitigation plans Risks Mitigation plans Software failure Prototype will be design for testing(Larson, 2011). Resistance and acceptance of the product Proper exposure on usage Project timelines It covers the time to undertake various deliverables: Date Milestones Deliverables 1/9/2016 Writing of project plan Project plan 10/9/2016 Software development IT software 28/9/2016 Musical application design Music application 3/10/2016 Mathematical application model Mathematical application 18/10/2016 Language application model Language application 1/11/2016 Models integrations Complete product 5/11/2016 Proto type launching Product trial 5/11/2016 Alpha version launch 1st launch 15/12/2016 Beta version launch 2nd launch References Cleland, D. a. (2013). Project management handbook. New York, United States: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Heagney, J. (2016). The project manager leader. In fundamentals of project Management. New York: Adventure works press. Larson, E. a. (2011). Project management: the managerial process . New York: Mc Graw Hill. Lowe, D. . (2006). Commercial management of projects;defining the dicipline. Chicago: Blackwell. PMI. (2013). A guide to project management body of knowledge . Newtown Square: PA: PMI. Tiwana, A. (2014). The knowledge management toolkit: practical techniques for building a knowledge management system. Toronto, United states: Prentice Hall publishers.

I heard that it started when a bloke called Archie Duke shot an ostrich because he was hungry. Essay Example

I heard that it started when a bloke called Archie Duke shot an ostrich because he was hungry. Paper There are few historical debates that have aroused such controversy as that of the causes and origins of World War One. There is an abundance of sources, both reliable and not so, and the blame for the war has been thrown around and indeed at everybody involved. Unlike the Second World War, where Germany is generally accepted as being to blame, WW1 is steeped in disagreement even to this day. Unfortunately for the historian, the blame for the war simply depends on who you ask. Britain, Germany, France, Russia, even capitalism itself have strong arguments against them. A problem one faces when investigating the crisis is that each argument does have its strong points, and, if approached unwarily, each could be accepted as the main cause of the war.Perhaps it is not surprising, then, that Baldrick should become a little confused as to the state of affairs. It accepted that at the time of the war, many Tommies and indeed civilians were unclear as to the reasons for conflict. The obvious point Baldrick is referring to is the assassination of Franz Ferdinand in June of 1914. This short term cause was accepted by many at the time to be the main cause of the war, but I believe this is only because of the events proximity to war itself, and media hype (the British popular press becoming prominent in the late eighteen hundreds).I do not question the fact that the death of Ferdinand contributed to the start of the war, but I believe that war would have broken out if the assassination had not taken place. It was, we must remember, the state of international affairs which made Ferdinands death so significant in the first place. For example, the Black Hand, the organisation to which Gavro Princip, Ferdinands killer belonged, had been formed to aid the creation of a Greater Serbia. I think that this is evidence that international diplomacy, although perhaps not so dramatic (and accessible to the masses), played the key role in the start of war.I think that, as has been refle cted in the media coverage of war in Iraq, peoples ideas of the causes and justification of war are largely influenced by the popular press. As is the same now, different newspapers had different opinions on the war. The most prominent papers, such as The Daily Mail, promoted the idea of the evil hun, skewering babies on bayonets and suchlike, and the idea was generally accepted by the British public. I think it is the presss influence which is largely responsible for the public perception of war, but with the extremely useful tool known as hindsight, we can see the whole picture.Marxist historians state Imperial rivalry and capitalism as the underlying causes of war. I agree with the idea that Imperialism significantly contributed to the war. The fact that there was a fairly hefty rivalry between nations is clear from their aggressive actions overseas, with the major powers such as Britain and Germany scrabbling to obtain and retain significant areas around the globe. The Marxist t heory, however, goes on to say that the acquisition of new territory led capitalists to look for new markets abroad, which in turn encouraged governments to obtain more and more land, adding to the tensions between states.They claim that this ultimately led to war. I disagree with this theory, one, because the hostilities in Africa and Asia never truly threatened international war, and two, because I think that business heads at the time were keen to encourage amiable relations between states, with trading between nations truly coming into is own at this time. Fritz Fischer, a prominent German historian, claimed that all of the nations international diplomacy was ruled by domestic policy. I disagree with this statement. If we look at the political circumstances of the nations at the time, I think it is clear that the general public were not adequately empowered to influence diplomacy. For example, Germany, who had more voters than any other country, parliament had no actual power ov er the government. This meant that although public opinion was probably taken into consideration, it is unlikely that her actions were actually dictated by the masses.It is my opinion that the First World War was not caused by a single event. It may be fair to say that Ferdinands assassination sparked the war, but I find it incredulous to think that this one spark was the actual cause of a world war. I think that the reasons for war are numerous and interlinked; a patchwork quilt if you will of diplomacy and economy. The treaties and agreements at the time the Franco-Russian alliance of 1892 (although it was not made public until 1918), the triple entente, the German-Habsburg alliance of 1879, and the various trade treaties at the time all set the stage for war. So was war inevitable?I believe so, although I think that the circumstances of war could have been very different. I think that the rise of Germany itself thanks to Bismarck, and the amazing acceleration of production there , was bound to lead to competition with another state. The theory of Social Darwinism; that if you are not growing you are dying (originally invented by English philosopher Herbert Spencer), could be argued to be illustrated by the actions of Germany and Britain during the naval arms race. Their expansion, both militarily and territorially, I think is fair to say was only down to competition with each other; Britain had been a clear leader in Europe, and had no real need to expand other than to prevent a rival close to home.There is an idea that if Britain had made its stance clear during the July crisis in 1914 (we must remember that the triple entente was only an informal agreement, rather than a binding alliance), then Germany would not have gone to war with France. I think that this is plausible, as Germany would certainly have been reluctant to fight such a close rival, but I retain the belief that war would have taken place, if not that month, perhaps not in 1914, but at some point in the near future.So how close was Baldrick to the truth? It could be argued that he is right in saying the war started when Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, but I think it would be wrong to say it started because of his death. The tangled web of alliances in Europe at the time ensured that if one country went down, they all went down. Because of this I believe that if Princip had not shot Ferdinand and his wife, there would have been another incident to act as a catalyst to war.

To what extent do you think Shylock deserves the treatment given to him in the trial scene Essay Example

To what extent do you think Shylock deserves the treatment given to him in the trial scene Essay Example To what extent do you think Shylock deserves the treatment given to him in the trial scene Essay To what extent do you think Shylock deserves the treatment given to him in the trial scene Essay Essay Topic: Everything I Never Told You Play Shylock receives a variety of treatment during Act 4 Scene 1. He receives pity, mercy but most of all he is treated as bad as a dog; a wolf, being viewed as heartless and vicious. Gratiano begins insulting Shylock before Portia enters; at the beginning of the court hearing. He says thou be damned inexecrable dog, hoping Shylock would die for what he is doing. Gratiano tends to express the opinions of other people rather than his own, which shows how hated Shylock is. However, Shylock does receive (what turns out to be) mercy when Portia tell Shylock to be merciful. It is an attribute to God himself, Portia exclaims, showing she has considered how to appeal to Shylock and how she considers him as an equal, talking about their god and not excluding shylock as a non-believer etc. as others do. Although, while I think she is being fair in giving him mercy, I consider the possibility that if it was Antonio seizing a pound of Shylocks flesh, then Portia would not of tried to stop him. But I cannot be sure of this as there is no evidence supporting this apart from the Christians general hatred towards Jews and more specifically Shylock. Later on, Shylock is offered to take 9000 ducats, thrice what he wanted, and leave. However, Shylock declines this offer due to it not being paid, according to the tenour, while the date to pay the money back has been passed and therefore Shylock was entitled to the forfeit, it still comes across to me as evil to want to kill Antonio instead of taking substantially more money. This shows that Shylock was being evil and unforgiving, leaving you to think that later on in the scene; the treat he got was deserved. Furthermore, Shylock was asked to Have by some surgeon but Shylock denies Portias request as it is not nominated in the bond. This clearly confirms if it wasnt already that Shylocks aim is to kill Antonio, and in my opinion no one should have the right to kill an innocent man. However, I cant help but think about Shylocks and Antonios history, before the play began. From my point of view, Shylock is reacting in retaliation to Antonio, by the fact hes so determined yet nervous, this means to me that Antonio has done bad things to shylock and is not completely innocent, although again the only evidence I have for this is that Shylock says you spat on me, called me dog. But it also seems Antonio has done something more than that too. Moreover, Shylock is constantly insulted for his religion; whether it be Gratiano calling him a currish Jew or just people constantly referring to him as the Jew, perceiving him as maybe not human and categorising and segregating him because of his religion. Its quite clear that in Shakespeares time, very few people would be aware of their racism, as it is natural in their time. In fact, the only character to make a point of racism is Shylock with the Hath not a Jews eyes speech, however, he is also guilty of it himself, constantly stopping his daughter from seeing a boy or going to a party with one for he is a Christian. However, you cannot know if this is blatant racism or a You hate me, so I hate you situation. Either way Shylock definitely doesnt deserve the racial abuse he gets. Again, in Shakespeares time it would be different with the audience even cheering when anybody insults Shylock or even shouting out racist insults at him themselves. At this point in the play, just before Shylock cuts Antonio, I felt as if Shylock was receiving his justice, even if it is sick and wrong. Antonio had agreed to the bond so in a legal viewpoint, everything was fine, even if it was off quite a bit from a moral Viewpoint. I felt as if Antonio seemed to deserve a punishment for what hes (supposedly) done, but death, I still felt, was too harsh. Portia then says this bond doth give thee here no jot of blood. I feel as if this is incorrect, Antonio knew blood would be drawn and he was ready to die which proves it. However, this was a good solution to the problem, Antonio lives; Shylock can take the money and it would all be over. But again, Shylock does not receive justice due to this, and after the treatment he gets, I think he deserves it. Here, I think Portia is being especially unfair by leading Shylock on, leading him to think he was going to get his revenge but then right at the last second she crushes his spirit. I think she couldve easily laid down this information at the start of the hearing. She is clearly trying to humiliate him in front of everybody, which, in my opinion, is disgusting considering the humiliation he already receives plus what that information alone would do to him to start with! Portia punishes him further when she reveals that since Shylock is an alien trying to seek the life of an innocent, half his goods got to Antonio, and the other half to the Duke. From earlier on in the play, Shylock has shown that money is one of the most important things to him. So on top of clearly, the most important thing to Shylock, his revenge on Antonio, he has also been subject to losing all his money. He is ganged up on by almost every Venetian because he is a Jew. I believe the only reason we dont hear about it being so for different Jews is because of Shylock trying to do something about the abuse and treatment he receives. Shylock is also told he would have to beg for his life, beg mercy of the Duke. However, the Duke instantly says I pardon thee thy life before tough ask it. This is the first real mercy Shylock receives, even if it was out of pity. In my opinion, the Duke is the only important character in the play who truthfully just wants peace between everyone. For example, the Duke basically says what other people want and whats best, but he doesnt insult people like Shylock. I believe Shylock deserves this kind of treatment normally. Fortunately, it seems Antonio follows the Dukes path; quit the fine for one half of his goods. Antonio gives Shylock more pit, be giving him half of his money back but when he dies it passes unto his son Lorenzo. I, at this point, feel sorry for Shylock that all that has happened is that he has lost half his money and it will go to the person who stole his daughter and his ducats. At the same time I felt good that Shylock isnt going to die and its not a punishment that is too big and in fact its mercy from Antonio. But then Antonio says he presently become a Christian. From my point of view, this is the worst treatment Shylock could ever receive. The duke then forces Shylock to agree or he will recant the pardon he gave to Shylock, so he would die. This is another point where I believe everyone has ganged up on Shylock. However, 400 years ago, it wouldve been a great event for Shylock to become a Christian so he can become a good person, because how the Christians saw it, Jews were evil. However, living in the time that I do, I believe that everybody has a right to have their own beliefs. Shylock should not have been forced to become a Christian. Judaism is his life. The way I see it you would have to be extremely ignorant to believe that this was good action taken by Antonio. I believe no matter how evil the Christians viewed Shylock as, this makes Antonio dwarf Shylocks evil. Shylocks final words are I pray you give me leave to go from hence. I am not well. These show how broken Shylock has become from the trial. He has always been a confident person but everything has been taken away from him bit by bit during the play and theres clearly not much left. How I see it ending for Shylock, is for him to end his life on his own terms. At the start of the play, I would have never thought he would do that, he wasnt that kind of person. But after his outer shell and his inner too were broke down, I can see he is very brittle and sad because he is alone. And suicide is what I can see him doing because he thinks if he kills himself, he will have at least be doing it on his own terms, when in fact, its the opposite. In conclusion, I believe Shylock didnt receive the treatment he got. He has been segregated and insulted. He was a normal man trying to make profit, who had been insulted and spat on. He failed in getting his revenge and was humiliated for it. If I wrote this is Shakespeares time, Im sure Id be writing a very different essay with a very different conclusion. Id be supporting Antonio etc. With all the lessons Ive learnt from the past generations, I see Shylock should not be treated differently because of his religion. The outcome of the story would be so different if Antonio was to try and kill Shylock even though really theyre so similar. They both are trying to get business done with a slightly evil side to them. Antonio wouldnt have been treated badly, so Shylock shouldnt have been.

Country paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Country paper - Essay Example The country is endowed with a number of minerals such as emerald, iron, copper, bauxite and gold. The temperatures along the coastline, for the most part of the year are usually high. The interior is usually warm even during the cool seasons that come in between April and September. The country has an estimated population of aboput24, 692,144 of which the Maku Lomwe of the north accounts for more than half. The country has over 9 ethnic groups. The larger demographic of the population is between the ages of 25 to 54 with females accounting 3,553,256 for while males account for 3,113,095. The major religions are Roman Catholics (28.4%) and Muslims (17.9%). Two political organizations; Frelimo and Renamo dominate the country, though allowing of multi–party democracy. As of 2013, the Gross Domestic Product stood at 15.63 Billion dollars with 25.83 Million people living under or dangerously close to the poverty line. The per capita income, in the same period stood at $605.5. As of 2013, statistics illustrated that domestic tourism accounted for 7.2% of Mozambique’s economic growth. The country’s population is not as indulgent in tourism because they are focused more on development through agriculture. In the same period, international tourism only brought in 6.11% of the economic development. This could be attributed to low levels of tourism promotion. The infrastructural development is substantially low and is rated amongst the worst in the world. In light of this, there country’s government has taken measures to try to improve this. Notably, the development of infrastructure is directly linked to the success of tourism. $17 Billion has been invested in pipeline development as a bid to improve economic growth. Mozambique has 7700 hotel beds that register only 40% occupancy rate. The country is challenged with access to land for hotel development in terms of speed and availability for access.